Arabic-Persian Borrowings In Political Terminology: A Comparative Analysis Of Turkish And Kazakh

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71078/20g7py63

Keywords:

Arabic-Persian borrowings, political terminology, Turkish, Kazakh, language contact, lexical comparison

Abstract

This article examines Arabic-Persian borrowings in the political vocabulary of Turkish and Kazakh, two Turkic languages that shared a common historical substrate but followed divergent paths of standardisation during the twentieth century. Drawing on comparative-historical and lexical-semantic analysis, the study traces the etymological origins of a set of attested political terms, documents their phonological and morphological adaptation, and accounts for differences in their modern usage. The analysis shows that Arabic-Persian elements constitute a significant historical layer in both terminological systems, but that deliberate lexical replacement in Turkey and Soviet-period standardisation in Kazakhstan produced structurally distinct outcomes. These divergences carry implications for cross-linguistic interpretation in political and institutional discourse.

Author Biographies

  • A. Imankulova, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

    Master’s student

  • G.K. Kortabaeva, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

    Candidate of Philological Sciences

References

Clauson, G. (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1995, as amended 2022). Accessed via the official portal of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1982, as amended 2017). Grand National Assembly of Turkey official text.

Haugen, E. (1950). The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Language, 26(2), 210–231. https://doi.org/10.2307/410058

Johanson, L., & Csató, É. Á. (Eds.). (1998). The Turkic Languages. London: Routledge.

Lewis, G. (1999). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nadelyaev, V. M., Nasylov, D. M., Tenishev, E. R., & Shcherbak, A. M. (1969). Drevnetyurksky slovar' [Old Turkic Dictionary]. Leningrad: Nauka.

Sevortyan, E. V. (1989). Etimologicheskiy slovar' tyurkskikh yazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]. Moscow: Nauka.

Weinreich, U. (1953). Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. New York: Linguistic Circle of New York. [Reprinted by Mouton, The Hague, 1968.]

Abdualiyev, Q. (2012). Qazaq tilinin terminologiyasy [Terminology of the Kazakh Language]. Almaty: Qazaq Universiteti.

Syzdyqova, R. (1997). Qazaq adebi tilinin tarihy [History of the Kazakh Literary Language]. Almaty: Ana Tili.

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Published

2026-07-04

Issue

Section

Turkic Studies

How to Cite

Arabic-Persian Borrowings In Political Terminology: A Comparative Analysis Of Turkish And Kazakh. (2026). Qutty Bilik, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.71078/20g7py63

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